Gudumu, litangokhala chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zopangira nthawi zonse, lakhalanso m'gulu la magawo ofunikira agalimoto iliyonse.Kupanga gudumu lagalimoto sikumaganiziridwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi machitidwe ena agalimoto ndi magawo ena.Tonse tikudziwa kuti gudumu limaphatikizapomizatindi matayala agalimoto.

Zomwe madalaivala ena samazindikira, komabe, ndi kufunikira kwa magawo ena a magudumu.Kumvetsetsa izi kupangitsa kupeza ndi kugula mawilo atsopano kukhala kosavuta.Werengani kuti mudziwe zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pakupanga magudumu komanso chifukwa chake zili zofunika.

Pali zinthu zinayi zofunika pakupanga ndi magawo a ma wheel wheel omwe ayenera kudziwa.Zikuphatikizapo:

• Kukula kwa gudumu
• Chitsanzo cha bolt
• Wheel offset
• Center anabala

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane magawowa ndipo, kuwaphwanya, tifotokoze momwe mawilo agalimoto amagwirira ntchito.

Kukula kwa gudumu

Kukula kwa gudumu kumakhala ndi magawo ena awiri: m'lifupi ndi m'mimba mwake.M'lifupi mwake ndi mtunda wa pakati pa mpando wina wa mkanda ndi wina.Kuzungulira kwake ndi mtunda wapakati pa mbali ziwiri za gudumu zoyezedwa kudzera pakatikati pa gudumu.

Kukula kwa gudumu kumawonetsedwa mu mainchesi.Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa gudumu kungakhale 6.5 × 15.Pankhaniyi, m'lifupi gudumu ndi 6.5 mainchesi ndi awiri ndi 15 mainchesi.Mawilo amagalimoto wamba amsewu amakhala pakati pa mainchesi 14 mpaka 19 mainchesi.

Chitsanzo cha bolt gudumu

Mawilo amagalimoto amakhala ndi mabowo omwe amayenera kufanana ndi zipilala zamagalimoto zomwe zimakwera.Nthawi zonse amapanga bwalo.Ndondomeko ya bawuti imatanthawuza kuyika kwa mabowo okwerawa.

Imawonekera mu code yofanana ndi kukula kwa gudumu.Nthawi ino, nambala yoyamba imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa mabowo okwera omwe alipo ndipo nambala yachiwiri, yofotokozedwa mu mm, kenako imapereka m'lifupi mwa 'bwalo la bawuti' ili.

Mwachitsanzo, 5 × 110 bawuti chitsanzo ali 5 mabawuti mabowo, kupanga bwalo ndi 110 mm awiri.

Chojambula cha bolt chiyenera kufanana ndi chitsanzo cha axle hub.Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa malo amagalimoto osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi ma bawuti osiyanasiyana ndipo mawonekedwe a bawuti amatsimikizira mtundu wagalimoto womwe gudumu lopatsidwa lingayikidwepo.Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito mawilo okhala ndi mabowo angapo ndi mainchesi.

Wheel offset

Mtengo wosinthira umatanthawuza mtunda kuchokera ku gudumu la symmetry kupita ku ndege yokwera (kumene mkombero ndi hubu zimalumikizana).Wheel offset ikuwonetsa momwe nyumbayo ilili mkati mwa gudumu.Kukula kokulirapo, kuzama kwa gudumu kumakhala kozama.Mtengo uwu, monga chitsanzo cha bawuti yamagudumu, umawonetsedwa mu millimita.

Offset ikhoza kukhala yabwino kapena yoyipa.Zowoneka bwino zimatanthawuza kuti malo okwera likulu ali pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa gudumu, zero offset ndi pamene kukwera pamwamba kumagwirizana ndi mzere wapakati, pamene pakakhala vuto loipa, malo okwera amakhala pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa mkati. gudumu.

Offset akhoza kukhala pang'ono zovuta kumvetsa koma ndi bwino kudziwa kuti kusankha mawilo ndi kuchotsera anapatsidwa kumadaliranso kumanga gudumu nyumba ya galimoto, dalaivala zokonda, gudumu osankhidwa ndi tayala kukula etc.

Mwachitsanzo, galimoto ikhoza kutenga zonse 6.5 × 15 5 × 112 offset 35 ndi 6.5 × 15 5 × 112 offset 40, koma tayala loyamba (lokhala ndi 35) lidzapereka zotsatira za kukula kwakukulu.

Wheel center bowo

Mawilo amagalimoto ali ndi bowo kumbuyo komwe kumayika gudumu pamwamba pa kukwera kwa galimotoyo.Kubowola kwapakati kumatanthauza kukula kwa dzenjelo.

Pakatikati pamakhala mawilo a fakitale amafanana ndendende ndi kabowo kuti gudumu likhale lokhazikika pochepetsa kugwedezeka.Kugwirizana bwino ndi gudumu, gudumu limakhazikika pagalimoto pomwe limachepetsa ntchito ya mtedza wa lug.Mawilo omwe ali ndi malo olondola amabowoleredwa kugalimoto komwe amakwezedwa amatchedwa magudumu apakati.Mawilo a Lug-centric, nawonso, ndi omwe ali ndi mpata pakati pa dzenje lapakati pa gudumu ndi hub.Pankhaniyi, ntchito yoyika pakati imachitidwa ndi mtedza wokhazikika bwino.

Ngati mukuganiza mawilo aftermarket, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti pakati anabala pa zimenezi ayenera kukhala wofanana kapena wamkulu kuposa likulu, apo ayi gudumu sangathe wokwera pa galimoto.

Ambiri Komabe, pakati anabala sikofunikira kudziwa kukula kwa gudumu kapena kupeza mawilo atsopano kotero chowonadi ndi chakuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri za izo monga wokhazikika galimoto wosuta.

Ngati mukudziwa kukula kwa gudumu, mawonekedwe a bawuti ndi ma wheel offset ndi chifukwa chake amafunikira mgalimoto, mudzakhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chaukadaulo kuti musankhe mawilo oyenera agalimoto yanu.